Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease the result of a parasite. Malaria symptoms include fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells. Infection with one type of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, if not promptly treated, may cause kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and death.
Every year 350 to 500 million cases of malaria occur world-wide, as well as over 1 million people die, the majority of them young kids.
The Anopheles Malaria Mosquito. Where malaria disease is found depends mainly on climatic factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The main places that malaria disease is located are; Africa, Madagascar, India and South America. Malaria is transmitted in tropical and subtropical areas, where host mosquito, of the genus Anopheles, is able to survive and multiply. There are approximately 430 Anopheles mosquito species, only 30 to 40 of which transmit the malaria parasite.
Only in places that the malaria parasites can complete its growth cycle in the mosquitoes can humans be infected. You will find four species of malaria parasite that can infect humans they are; Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. Enough time necessary for growth and development of the parasite within the mosquito (the extrinsic incubation period) ranges from 10 to 21 days, depending on the parasite species as well as the temperature.
Spider poison a scientific breakthrough to battle malaria – Scientists from the University of Maryland have tested a drug from spider poison, a scientific breakthrough which could end the international combat against malaria.
Scientists have even reached the spider’s poison that may kill malaria-carrying mosquitoes, when fungi enter into connection with insect blood, in a scientific step that could fight other mosquito-borne diseases, such hlomqc dengue fever and zika.
Scientists believe that utilizing the same technology some day can fight many other mosquito-borne diseases, like zika and dengue fever.
By utilizing fungus along with traditional insecticides, scientists believe they can prevent mosquitoes from developing resistance. Exactly the same technology can be utilized once to fight other mosquito-borne diseases, like zika and dengue fever.